Izindaba

Uhwebo lwangaphandle lufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali zangaphandle kwakhula ngokumelene nenkambiso, futhi ubudlelwano bezomnotho nezohwebo bamazwe ngamazwe kanye namazwe amabili baba nempumelelo.

Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ovulekile waseShayina kungcono kunalokho obekulindelwe

NgoJanuwari 29, uMnyango Wezohwebo wabamba umhlangano wabezindaba okhethekile wokwethula umsebenzi nokusebenza kwebhizinisi ngo-2020. Ubhadane lwe-pneumonia yaseChina lwathinteka kakhulu ngo-2020. Lapho kubhekene nesimo esinzima nesiyinkimbinkimbi samazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi inyumoniya entsha yomqhele. ubhubhane, i-China izinzile uhwebo lwangaphandle kanye nemakethe yokutshalwa kwezimali yangaphandle, yakhuthaza ukutholwa kokusetshenziswa, futhi yazuza impumelelo eminingi emisha ebudlelwaneni bezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili, futhi yazuza ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi okuzinzile futhi okuhle, okungcono kunalokho obekulindelwe ngo-2020. Ngo-2021, uMnyango Wezentengiselwano uzoqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ezungeza yonke indawo, uthuthukise uhlelo lwesimanje lokujikeleza, unwebe ukuvulwa kwezinga eliphezulu emazweni angaphandle, ujulise ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili namazwe amaningi, futhi uqinisekise isiqalo esihle ohlelweni lweminyaka emihlanu lwe-14. .

Uhwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kuzinzile futhi kwaba ngcono

Ngo-2020, i-China yenze impumelelo emangalisayo ekusimamiseni uhwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe.

Mayelana nohwebo lwangaphandle, ngo-2020, ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla kuzofinyelela ku-32.2 trillion yuan, okuwukunyuka ngo-1.9%. Isamba esiphelele kanye nesabelo semakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kokubili kuzofinyelela amarekhodi aphezulu. Ukusebenza kohwebo lwangaphandle kubonisa izici zokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqina komzimba okuyinhloko, ozakwethu abahlukahlukene abahwebayo, ukwakheka kwempahla elungiselelwe kakhudlwana, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshiswayo kohwebo lwesevisi. Phakathi kwabo, ibhande elilodwa, umgwaqo owodwa, kanye ne-ASEAN, amalungu e-APEC akhuphuke ngo-1%, 7% no-4.1% ngokulandelana, kanti i-EU, i-US, i-UK ne-Japan inyuke ngo-5.3%, 8.8%, 7.3% no-1.2% ngokulandelanayo. . Akugcinanga nje ngokuthi ukuthunyelwa kweChina kwemikhiqizo enenani eliphakeme njengamasekethe ahlanganisiwe, amakhompyutha nemishini yezokwelapha kukhule ngo-15.0%, 12.0% no-41.5% ngokulandelana, kodwa kuphinde kwahlinzeka ngomaski abangaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-220, izingcezu zezingubo zokuzivikela eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.3 kanye no-1. amakhophi ayizigidigidi zezinsiza zokuhlonza emazweni angaphezu kuka-200 nezifunda, okunomthelela emzabalazweni wokulwa nobhubhane lomhlaba wonke.

Mayelana nezimali zakwamanye amazwe, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe unyaka wonke bekungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-999.98, okunyuke ngo-6.2%. Amabhizinisi angama-39000 axhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe asanda kusungulwa, okwenza kube yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke lamazwe angaphandle angena kulo lonke izwe. Inani eliphelele, izinga lokukhula kanye nesabelo somhlaba wonke semali yangaphandle yanyuswa. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izinga lemali yangaphandle lalibekwe phezulu, kodwa futhi nesakhiwo semali yangaphandle sasithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kufinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-296.3, okuwukunyuka kwe-11.4%. Phakathi kwazo, i-R & D ne-design, i-e-commerce, izinsizakalo zolwazi, imithi, imishini ye-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yamakhompiyutha nehhovisi kanye neminye imikhakha eyenziwe yadonsa amehlo. Inqwaba yamabhizinisi ahamba phambili, njenge-BMW, ​​i-Daimler, i-Siemens, i-Toyota, i-LG, i-ExxonMobil ne-BASF, andise imali enkulu futhi andisa ukukhiqizwa e-China.

“Ikakhulukazi, izinga lohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nesabelo sezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe sifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu, isimo sezwe elikhulukazi elihwebayo sesihlangene kakhulu, futhi izimali zakwamanye amazwe zigxume zaba yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke elingena imali yangaphandle. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokugcwele ukuqina kohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nenhloko-dolobha yaseShayina ngaphansi kobunzima nezinselele, futhi kukhombisa ukuqina kwentuthuko yomnotho waseChina ohlangothini olulodwa.” UChu Shijia, umqondisi woMnyango ophelele woMnyango Wezohwebo, uthe.

Imizamo ehlanganyelwe yenqubomgomo ibalulekile

Uchungechunge lwenqubomgomo "i-combo boxing" ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuthazeni amathuba enhlekeleleni nasekuvuleni izimo ezintsha esimweni esishintshayo.

Ngokusho kukaChu Shijia, ukuze kuzinziswe isimo esiyisisekelo sohwebo lwangaphandle kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, iminyango efanelekile ithathe izinyathelo ezinhlanu: ukuthuthukisa ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo, ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amathuluzi omgomo wokuhambisana, ukugqugquzela ukwethulwa kwamaqoqo amaningi ezinqubomgomo nezinyathelo; ukwandisa ukuvulwa, ukunciphisa uhlu lwezinto ezingalungile zokufinyelela kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kunguqulo kazwelonke kusukela ku-40 kuya ku-33, nokunciphisa inani lezinto ezisenguqulo yokuhlola ye-Free Trade Zone ukusuka ku-37 kuya ku-30, nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kweBeijing ne-Hunan entsha. Izindawo ezintathu zokuhwebelana mahhala eNingizimu China naseSifundazweni sase-Anhui; ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamafomu amasha ebhizinisi kanye nezindlela ezintsha zohwebo lwangaphandle; ukwengeza izindawo ezingu-46 zokuhlola eziphelele ze-e-commerce ewela imingcele kanye nezimakethe eziyi-17 zokuhlola zokuthenga uhwebo; ukubamba i-127th kanye ne-128th Canton Fair Online; ukubamba ngempumelelo uMbukiso Wesithathu Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wase-China; ukusekela ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi babambe imibukiso ye-inthanethi eminingi, ehlukahlukene futhi enezinhlobo eziningi; ukuqinisa izinsiza zamabhizinisi kanye nokuqondisa ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi banikeze ukwesekwa kwamabhizinisi abalulekile ohwebo lwangaphandle, isevisi eyodwa kuya kwelinye, ukuzinzisa izixhumanisi eziwumnyombo zochungechunge lwezimboni, ukwenza yonke insizakalo yamaphrojekthi abalulekile angama-697 axhaswe ngezimali kwamanye amazwe, ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe okubushelelezi. , ukukhuthaza ukumiswa kwempahla yezokuthutha kanye nesidingo, ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa “kwesiteshi esisheshayo” sokuhwebelana kwabasebenzi, nokwenza kube lula ukungena nokuphuma kwezisebenzi zezomnotho nezohwebo.

UZong Changqing, umqondisi woMnyango wezokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe woMnyango Wezohwebo, uthe umbuso awugcinanga nje ngokukhipha izinqubomgomo zokusiza amabhizinisi axhaswe ngemali yakwamanye amazwe ukuthi ahlenge futhi ahlomule, njengezezimali nentela, ezezimali kanye nokuphepha komphakathi, kodwa futhi. ikhiphe uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezikhethekile zokukhuthaza amabhizinisi axhaswe ngezimali kwamanye amazwe ukuthi atshale imali futhi enze kube lula ukungena nokuphuma, alwe ngokuphumelelayo nomthelela walolu bhubhane.

UZong Changqing uphinde waveza ukuthi eShayina, uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu lweminyaka emihlanu luzoqala ngendlela yonke, uhambo olusha lokwakha izwe lesimanje lezenhlalakahle luzoqala ngendlela yonke, kanti iChina izoqhubeka nokwandisa izinga layo eliphezulu izinga lokuvulwa kwezwe langaphandle. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukukhangwa kwemakethe enkulu yaseChina ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamanye amazwe ngeke kushintshe, izinzuzo eziphelele zokuncintisana ekusekeleni izimboni, izinsiza zabantu, ingqalasizinda kanye nezinye izici ngeke zishintshe, futhi ukulindela nokuzethemba kweningi abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe ekutshalweni kwezimali kwesikhathi eside nokusebenza eChina ngeke kushintshe.

Vula isimo esisha kancane kancane

Ngokuqondene nesimo sohwebo lwangaphandle ngo-2021, u-Zhang Li, iphini likamqondisi jikelele woMnyango Wezohwebo Zangaphandle woMnyango Wezohwebo, uthe uMnyango Wezohwebo uzogxila "ekuhlanganiseni" nasekuthuthukiseni umsebenzi wokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izohlanganisa isisekelo sokuzinza kwezohwebo lwangaphandle, igcine ukuqhubeka, ukuzinza kanye nokusimama kwezinqubomgomo, futhi iqinise ngokuqinile isimo esiyisisekelo sokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe; ngakolunye uhlangothi, izothuthukisa ikhono lezinsizakalo zohwebo lwangaphandle ukwakha iphethini entsha yentuthuko Ukuqinisa ukuncintisana okuphelele kokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sigxile ekusetshenzisweni “kwesu elihle kakhulu lokungena futhi elihle kakhulu”, “uhlelo lokuhlanganisa imboni yezohwebo” kanye “nohlelo lokuhwebelana olubushelelezi”.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi impumelelo yobudlelwano bezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili namazwe amabili ifaka umfutho oqinile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho ovulekile. Isibonelo, sisayine ngempumelelo isivumelwano sobambiswano lwezomnotho olubanzi (i-RCEP) ukuze sibe indawo yohwebo olukhululekile enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni; sesiqedele izingxoxo zesivumelwano sokutshala izimali sase-China EU ngesikhathi esimisiwe; sibeke phambili uhlelo lwe-China lokulwa nalolu bhubhane kanye nokuzinzisa ukuhwebelana nokutshalwa kwezimali ku-UN, G20, BRICs, APEC kanye nezinye izinkundla zezindlela; sisayine isivumelwano sohwebo lwamahhala lwase-China Cambodia ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-China, i-Japan ne-South Korea, kanye ne-Norway, i-Israel, nolwandle Uphinde wakucabangela ngenkuthalo ukujoyina i-trans Pacific Partnership Agreement ebanzi neqhubekayo (cptpp).

U-Qian Keming uthe esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezohwebo uzothuthukisa uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukuze uvuleke, usebenzise imithetho eyamukelwa emhlabeni wonke ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwezwe, futhi ukhuthaze intuthuko engaguquki yokuvulela amazwe angaphandle. Owokuqala uwukugcina ukuphepha kanye nokuzinza kwe-supply chain ye-industrial chain, ukukhuthaza uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwezezimboni ukuze kwakhiwe ibhodi elifushane futhi kusungulwe ibhodi ende, kanye nokugqugquzela ukukhululeka kanye nokwenza lula ukuhwebelana nokutshalwa kwezimali; okwesibili ukuthuthukisa indlela yokulawula evulekile, ukusebenzisa umthetho wokulawula ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, izinyathelo zokubuyekeza ukuphepha kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye neminye imithetho neziqondiso, ukuqinisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngomonakalo wezimboni, nokwakha umgoqo wokuphepha ovulekile; okwesithathu ukuvimbela nokuxazulula izingozi ezinkulu, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle Ucwaningo ngobungozi, ukwahlulela, ukulawula kanye nokulahlwa kwezindawo ezibalulekile kanye nezixhumanisi ezibalulekile. (intatheli u-Wang Junling) umthombo: uhlelo lwaphesheya kwezilwandle lwansuku zonke lwabantu

Umthombo: uhlelo lwaphesheya kwezilwandle lwansuku zonke lwabantu