China Ikhwalithi ephezulu lahla ukuxilongwa kwe-hemodialysis yezokwelapha Umkhiqizi Nomhlinzeki |I-Alps

Ikhwalithi ephezulu lahla i-catheter ye-hemodialysis yezokwelapha Isithombe esifakiwe

Ikhwalithi ephezulu lahla i-catheter yokuxilongwa kwe-hemodialysis yezokwelapha

Incazelo emfushane:

1. I-catheter kufanele ifakwe futhi ikhishwe kuphela ngumuntu oqeqeshiwe,
udokotela noma umhlengikazi onelayisensi;amasu nezinqubo zezokwelapha
okuchazwe kule miyalo akumele konke ngokwezempilo
Izivumelwano ezamukelekayo, futhi azihloselwe ukuthathela indawo
ulwazi lukadokotela nokwahlulela ekwelapheni noma yisiphi isiguli esithile.
2. Ngaphambi kokumhlinza, udokotela udinga ukuvuma
mayelana nezinkinga ezingaba khona ekwelapheni noma yisiphi isiguli esithile, kanye
kulungele ukuthatha izinyathelo ezanele zokuvikela uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo.
3. Ungasebenzisi i-catheter uma iphakheji yonakele noma ngaphambilini
kuvuliwe.Ungasebenzisi i-catheter uma ichotshoziwe, iphukile, isikwe, noma ngenye indlela
elimele, noma iyiphi ingxenye ye-catheter ilahlekile noma ilimele.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele.Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kungadala ukutheleleka, uma kubi kakhulu,
kungase kuphumele ekufeni.
5. Sebenzisa indlela ye-aseptic eqinile.
6. Bopha ngokuphephile i-catheter.
7. Hlola indawo yokubhoboza nsuku zonke ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ezinye
ukunqanyulwa/ukukhishwa kwe-catheter
8. Faka esikhundleni isilonda ngezikhathi ezithile, hlambulula i-catheter ngayo
i-heparinized saline.
9. Qinisekisa ukuthi uxhumo oluphephile ku-catheter.Kunconywa ukuthi
izixhumanisi ze-luer-lock kuphela ezingasetshenziswa ne-catheter ekufakweni koketshezi
noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukugwema ingozi ye-air embolism.Zama ukukhathala
umoya ekusebenzeni.
10. Ungasebenzisi i-acetone noma i-ethanol kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-catheter
amashubhu njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele ukulimala kwe-catheter.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Ukufaka umyalo wokusebenza
Funda imanyuwali ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.Ukufakwa, ukuqondisa kanye nokukhishwa kwe-catheter kufanele kusetshenziswe odokotela abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe.Oqalayo kumele aqondiswe ngabanolwazi.
1. Inqubo yokufaka, ukutshala nokukhipha kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwenqubo eqinile yokuhlinzwa kwe-aseptic.
2. Ukukhetha i-catheter yobude obanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingafika endaweni efanele.
3. Ukulungisa amagilavu, imaski, izingubo zokugqoka, kanye nokubulala izinzwa ingxenye.
4. Ukugcwalisa i-catheter ngo-0.9% we-saline
5. Ukubhoboza Inaliti emthanjeni okhethiwe;bese ucucuza ucingo lomhlahlandlela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi igazi lifisa kahle uma isipetu sikhishwa.Isexwayiso: Umbala wegazi eliphefumulelwe awukwazi ukuthathwa njengobufakazi bokwahlulela ukuthi iSiringe sihlatshwe
umthambo.
6. Faka kahle ucingo oluqondisayo emthanjeni.Ungaphoqi lapho intambo ihlangabezana nokuphikiswa.Khipha ucingo kancane noma bese uqhubekisela phambili intambo ngokuzungeza.Sebenzisa i-ultrasonic ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okulungile, uma kunesidingo.
Isexwayiso: Ubude bentambo eqondisayo buncike kumininingwane ethile.
Isiguli esine-arrhythmia kufanele sisetshenziswe ukuqapha kwe-electrocardiograph.